Cambodia officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia and once known as the Khmer Empire, which is country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. The country presents a fascinating history, diverse, geography and rich culture. Covering an area of 181,035 square kilometers, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the eat and Gulf of Thailand to southwest. With a population of over 14.8 million inhabitants, 90 percent of whom are Khmer and the remaining 10 percent are Vietnamese, Chinese, Cham and hill tribes. The official religion is Theravada Buddhism, which is practiced by approximately 95 percent of Cambodian population.
Cambodia Map
Cambodia Map
The capital and largest city is Phnom Penh, the political, economic and cultural center of Cambodia. The kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with Norodom Sihamoni, a monarch chosen by the Royal Throne Council as head of state.
Cambodia's ancient name is " Kambuja " in 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king marking the beginning of the Khmer Empire which flourished for over 600 years allowing successive kings to dominate much of Southeast Asia and accumulate immense power and wealth. The Indianized kingdom built monumental temples including Angkor Wat, now a World Heritage Site, and facilitated the spread of first Hinduism, then Buddhism to much of Southeast Asia. After the fall of Angkor to Ayutthaya in the 15th century, Cambodia was then ruled as a vassal between its neighbor.